منابع مشابه
Leniency Programs and Cartel Prosecution
We study the enforcement of competition policy against collusion under Leniency Programs, which give reduced ̄nes to ̄rms revealing information to the Antitrust Authority. Such programs give ̄rms an incentive to break collusion, but may also have a pro-collusive e®ect, since they decrease the expected cost of misbehaviour. We analyze the optimal policy under alternative rules and with homogeneo...
متن کاملCartel Destabilization and Leniency Programs – Empirical Evidence
Leniency programs as a tool for cartel detection and cartel destabilization, have been implemented since the early nineties. Theoretical work has shown that leniency programs can be effective in enhancing cartel detection and deterrence, but these effects are not straightforward. It is even possible that there is an increase in the total number of cartels. Empirical evidence shows that the posi...
متن کاملLeniency Programs for Multimarket Firms: The Effect of Amnesty Plus on Cartel Formation∗
We examine the effect of the Amnesty Plus policy on firms’ incentives to engage in cartel activities. Amnesty Plus is a proactive antitrust enforcement strategy aimed at attracting amnesty applications by encouraging firms already convicted in one market to report collusive agreements in other markets. It has been heavily advertised that Amnesty Plus weakens cartel stability. We show to the con...
متن کاملDenying leniency to cartel instigators: Costs and benefits☆
A large number of countries have introduced successful leniency programs into their competition law enforcement to encourage colluding firms to come forward with evidence that will help detect cartels and punish price-fixers. This paper studies a feature of some of these programs that has received relatively little attention in the literature: the inclusion of “No Immunity for Instigators Claus...
متن کاملThe Impact of the Corporate Leniency Program on Cartel Formation and the Cartel Price Path∗
Previous research exploring the effect of corporate leniency programs has modelled the oligopoly stage game as a Prisoners’ Dilemma. Using numerical analysis, we consider the Bertrand price game and allow the probability of detection and penalties to be sensitive to firms’ prices. Consistent with earlier results, a maximal leniency program necessarily makes collusion more difficult. However, we...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 1999
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.165688